The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost any disease.Among them, back pain is distinguished, like some of the most common.

The pain can be very different:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Spread to the neighboring area.

The causes can be diseases of internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characterization of back pain

Depending on when it appeared, there is acute and chronic pain, which has a different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Piercing;
• Sore;
• Burning;
• With or without irradiation.

Your character can be:

• Repeating;
• Constant;
• Random.

Back pain associated with spine pathologies can be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• A light tingling sensation ("racing goose bumps").
• Feeling of weakness.
• Limb numbness, if there are a hint of certain cephalraquidal nerves.
• The lethargy of the arms or legs, which depends on the degree of damage.
• Scrotum nun and a decrease in its sensitivity.

Under serious conditions associated, for example, with cephalorean gear, in which cepharraquidal pimples are damaged, there may be a violation of normal bladder functioning:

• Urine incontinence;
• Delay in urination;
• The difficult beginning of urination.

The causes of pain

The most common cause is the irritation of the roots of the cerebrospinal nerve.With damage to the spine, the pain happens:

• Cervical;
• Thoracic;
• Lumbar;
• The sacral.

Neck

The neck is a less protected and less protected column.Neck pain can occur due to many reasons:

• Impaired muscle function;
• Ligament damage;
• Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
• During the sport;
• Excess tension with prolonged seat.

Neck pain is more often periodic, but it happens due to serious violations, such as:

• Damage to the discs;
• Injuries;
• A fracture of the vertebrae in which a violation of blood movement through the brain occurs.

But the most common reason where the neck hurts is a prolonged position in an uncomfortable and unnatural position, as well as in a dream, due to overload of the cervical muscles.

Wound

The neck is the most mobile column.Therefore, when injuries during an accident, sporting events, in everyday life, the neck usually suffers.And when taking a serious injury associated with a vertebrae fracture, there is a threat of damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis of the whole body.

Seizures

This is the name of strong and prolonged muscle contractions that can cause pain due to compression of nerve endings.If a spasm continues for a long period of time, a violation of blood flow occurs in the muscles, which negatively affects metabolism as a result of which lactic acid accumulation occurs in muscle tissues.In this case, there is irritation of nerve endings, pain occurs.

Spondylartrosis

With this pathology, deforming the edges of the vertebrae and the ossification in the place of attachment to them of the ligaments, which reduces the mobility of the spine.A similar disease is found in almost everyone during body aging.

In the vast majority of cases, spondylartrosis is asymptomatic, but moderate pain may occur, which hardly affect a person's motor activity and do not reduce performance.

A sign of spondylartrosis of the cervical spine is the pain:

• Collar zone;
• Cervical region;
• On the back of the head;
• Between the Omplates.

It is caused by irritation of receptors located within the ligaments on intervertebral discs or direct effects on nerve roots.

Back pain between shoulder blades

The cause of pain in the interlopath region can be:

• Thoracic column osteochondrosis;
• Intervertebral disc hernia;
• Spondylartrosis;
• Intercostal neuralgia;
• Myositis of the spine muscles;
• Stomach ulcer;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain above the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• Displacement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
• Stretching of the back muscles;
• Myositis (right or left);
• Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
• Irradiation for heart disease;
• Kidney diseases.

Back pain below the bottom of the back

• Primary and metastatic tumor of vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Call fracture;
• Scoliosis;
• Intervertebral discs and vertebrae infection:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • PARTIAL ABSCcess.
• Non -infectious diseases:
  • Reiner Syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• The pain reflected in the pathologies of the pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Adnexite.
  • Chlamia.
  • Trichomoniasis.

Lumbar pain can be acute, chronic, and its causes may not only be problems with the spine, but also radiated from internal, intestines and so on.

Sacred pain

Sacro pain may be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, other characteristic symptoms of this area may appear:

• Urination problems (delay, incontinence);
• Defacial problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnosis

To identify the reasons for which the back harm, a comprehensive examination should be performed as a symptom is not enough.

In the initial exam, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, find out exactly where it hurts.Then the history of diseases is studied, regardless of similar complaints, what treatment was performed.

It is important to establish whether the cause of back pain was raising weights, discovering in harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and a family history.

In addition, the doctor can direct to the following studies:

• Raia X diagnosis.
• Magnetic resonance imaging.
• Computer tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electronsomelography.
• Spinal puncture.

Back pain treatment

As a rule, when this pain appears, it is not necessary to seek medical assistance immediately, everything can go through it in a few days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied by disturbances in urination, weakness, decreased limb sensitivity, marked weight loss, the medical institution should be visited immediately.

In case of injury, it is recommended to connect a cold compress to the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, reduce swelling, decrease the transmission of pain from Bruis.

Within 10 to 14 days, you can use back painkillers.

With intense pain, medicine -based painkillers can be discharged, but should be prescribed very carefully as they can cause addiction.

Hormonal medications (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of analgesics and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.

Massage

It is widely used to prevent and treat various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Surgery;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics and so on.

After the course of therapeutic massage, there is an improvement in blood microcirculation, fatigue suffers, the pain decreases, the muscles of the skeleton relax.There are many varieties of massage and what kind of preferably give, the doctor should decide.

Physiotherapy

The treatment is performed using a variety of physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapeutic treatment is recognized as the most preferable, has high efficiency, safety and accessibility.

Manual therapy

The treatment of back pain is performed by exposure to the hands of a manual therapist in the human body, which allows the correction of joints and spine.Similarly, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurology are treated and post -traumatic rehabilitation is performed.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment has come to us from Chinese medicine, in which needles are introduced at special points in the human body, causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also associated with impact on human points, but unlike the previous method, they are affected by the fingers.

Medical Physical Education

This method is based on the implementation of special exercises, subject to the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradual load increase.
• Performing exercises until light pain begins to feel.
• With sharp back pain, the exercises are done lying down, thus reducing the load on intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treating back pain is the oldest and is based on the use of water to recover a person.To do this, use water streams, contrast shower, water immersion and cleaning with a towel moistened with water.

Clinical trials have shown that hydrotherapy, with its regular use, can reduce back pain, joints.

Surgical treatment

It is performed in the absence of a positive effect of treating back pain with the above methods.

Types of the most common operations:

• Laminectomy.The vertebra part is removed to prevent compression of the nerve root.In the nerve, the blood supply is restored due to an increase in free space, irritation decreases and pain decreases.
• Spondylodez.The purpose of the operation is to reduce the pain between the vertebra contact surfaces, for which a bone transplant is installed between them.This operation is performed with a tumor or vertebra fractures, spine osteochondrosis.

Back pain prevention

It should start in childhood so that the child does not have a deformation of the skeleton, because at an early age the bones are soft and flexible.If the formation of the spine skeleton is not correct, there may be a violation of the posture, which will lead further to the onset of disease and back pain.

For preventive purposes, it is recommended to perform hardening procedures, massage, bath, sunbathing, corresponding to the age of children's gymnastics.An important factor is adequate and balanced nutrition as this affects the overall development of the body.

What to do if your back hurts due to a sedentary lifestyle?

This question is asked by people whose work is related to a long session in one place.Most of the time, complaints about neck and lower back pain.As a rule, the cause of discomfort is insufficient equipment and inconvenience of the workplace, insufficient attention to their health of the employees themselves.

To eliminate back pain, you need:

• Adjust the height of the chair in relation to the desktop.
• The elbows should be on the table without allowing excessive flexion of the backwards.
• The feet must be completely on the floor surface.
• Fold your legs on the knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The correct location of the monitor is at the face level.
• The keyboard should be placed so that, when printed, the spine flexion in the cervical region is insignificant.
• From time to time, take breaks at work during which you do various gymnastics exercises to relieve tension on your legs and back.